fix(nvca): let a pod steal a capture claim whose owner is gone - #2155
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The capture-once claim in NvSnapFunctionState protects an in-flight capture with a lease of about 50 minutes, and only lease expiry made it stealable. A pod that dies mid-capture leaves the function version in Capturing with nobody working on it; seen on dev1 2026-09-28 when the nvsnap agent DaemonSet rolled while the checkpoint request was in flight and the pod was then replaced. The new pod reconciled, saw the live claim, and stood down for the full lease. tryClaimCapture now takes an owner liveness check. When the claim is live but its owner pod no longer exists or is terminating, the claim is taken over at once. Unknown liveness (no check, or an API error other than NotFound) keeps the claim, so a transient failure cannot let two pods capture at the same time. Co-Authored-By: Balaji Ganesan <[email protected]>
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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 12 included reviews per hour; 8 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughCapture claims now record the owner pod UID and check whether a foreign owner pod is active. A confirmed-dead owner permits takeover before lease expiry. Claim-token checks prevent superseded claim holders from changing status. ChangesCapture claim lifecycle
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to No current-head merge-blocking defect was established; the PR’s claim recovery safeguards are ready for normal validation. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
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Review comments at
@src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/reconciler.go:
- Line 779: Update claim ownership handling around the pod Get call to persist
the claimant pod UID in CaptureOwner and compare it with the fetched pod UID
before treating the owner as alive. A same-name replacement pod must not be
considered the original claimant.
Review comments at
@src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/state.go:
- Line 362: Update the reconcile flow around ownerAlive and writeStatus to carry
the capture claim token into terminal writes, and reject a write if the current
claim no longer matches that token. Ensure a superseded reconcile cannot clear a
newer owner’s captureOwner or replace its result.
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src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/captureonce_test.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/reconciler.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/state.go
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Two gaps in the capture-once claim after the dead-owner steal: Inference pods have deterministic names, so a later reconciliation can recreate a dead claimant's namespace/name. claimOwnerAlive found the replacement and treated the original owner as alive, pinning the function version until lease expiry. The claim now records the owner pod's UID (status.captureOwnerUID); a same-name pod with another UID reads as owner gone, and a re-entrant claim must match both. A reconcile whose pod began terminating could still be polling its checkpoint when a peer stole the claim. Its terminal writeStatus then cleared the new owner's claim or replaced the new owner's result. Every terminal write now carries the writer's claim token and is rejected with ErrClaimSuperseded when the object's claim belongs to someone else; the superseded reconcile logs and returns without requeue. Writes from paths that never held a claim (recovery before claiming, the sweep) stay unfenced. Relates to #2154 Co-Authored-By: Balaji Ganesan <[email protected]>
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Review comments at
@src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/sweep.go:
- Line 94: Update SweepOnce’s write path to verify the current CaptureOwner UID
and claim liveness before recovering a Capturing CFS object; apply the status
update against the same resource version used for those checks. Preserve the
claim when liveness is unknown, and do not pass an empty claimToken in a way
that clears an active owner.
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src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/apis/nvsnap/v1alpha1/nvsnapfunctionstate_types.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/captureonce_test.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/coldstart_pioneer_test.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/reconciler.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/reconciler_test.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/state.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/sweep.go
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- src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/reconciler.go
- src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/captureonce_test.go
- src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/state.go
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The sweep flipped a Capturing function version to Warm with an unfenced write: it cleared the live owner's claim, and a later terminal write from that owner (which no longer matched any claim) could overwrite the recovered Warm status. The sweep now leaves a live claim whose owner pod is alive alone, takes over a dead or expired one fenced on the claim it observed, and writes with an expect-unclaimed token otherwise, so a claim that appeared after the list is never released. A terminal write whose claim has already been closed is superseded rather than applied. Relates to #2154 Co-Authored-By: Balaji Ganesan <[email protected]>
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- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at
@src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/state.go:
- Around line 282-284: Update the ExpectUnclaimed write check in state.go to
reject writes when the object’s observed version or claim generation has
changed, including when a claim opens and closes. Update the sweep token
construction in sweep.go to capture that version or generation so same-pod lease
refreshes also invalidate stale sweep writes.
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src/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/captureonce_test.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/state.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/sweep.gosrc/compute-plane-services/nvca/pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/sweep_test.go
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State comparison cannot see a claim that opened and closed between the sweep's list and its write, or a lease the same owner refreshed. Every sweep write now carries the resourceVersion it listed and is rejected when the object changed at all since; the next tick re-evaluates from fresh state. Relates to #2154 Co-Authored-By: Balaji Ganesan <[email protected]>
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Reviewed at 33ffb78. P2 merge blocker: sweep_test.go adds k8s.io/client-go/testing, but pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/BUILD.bazel does not add that import to reconciler_test deps. The exact-head bazel (nvca) job fails with compilepkg: missing strict dependencies. Add //src/compute-plane-services/nvca/vendor/k8s.io/client-go/testing to test deps and verify CI before merge. Approving as requested; approval does not clear the failed required check.
The sweep test uses a fake client reactor. Co-Authored-By: Balaji Ganesan <[email protected]>
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Why
The capture-once claim in NvSnapFunctionState protects an in-flight capture with a lease of about 50 minutes, and only lease expiry made it stealable. A pod that dies mid-capture leaves the function version in Capturing with nobody working on it: new pods of that version see the live claim and stand down until the lease runs out, so the function stays cold. Seen on a dev cluster when the nvsnap agent DaemonSet rolled while the reconciler's checkpoint request was in flight and the pod was then replaced.
What changed
tryClaimCaptureLivetakes an owner liveness check. A live claim whose owner pod no longer exists or is terminating is taken over at once. Unknown liveness (no check, or an API error other than NotFound) keeps the claim, so a transient failure cannot let two pods capture concurrently.tryClaimCapturekeeps its signature and delegates with no check.status.captureOwnerUID). Inference pod names are deterministic, so a replacement pod can reuse a dead claimant's namespace/name; the liveness check compares UIDs and a re-entrant claim must match both. The CRD status schema preserves unknown fields, so no manifest change is needed.ErrClaimSupersededand returns without touching the new owner's claim or result. Recovery before claiming writes unfenced as before. The durable-warm sweep leaves a live claim with a live owner alone, takes over a dead or expired claim fenced on the claim it observed, and otherwise writes with an expect-unclaimed token; every sweep write is also fenced on the resourceVersion it listed, so any change since the list (a claim that opened, or opened and closed, a refreshed lease, a landed result) fails the write and the next tick re-evaluates; a terminal write whose claim was already closed is superseded rather than applied.Customer Release Notes
A function version whose capture owner pod died no longer stays cold until the capture lease expires; the next Ready pod captures at once.
Plan Summary
Not applicable
Usage
Not applicable
Testing
Unit:
TestTryClaimCapture_DeadOwnerIsStealable(live owner keeps the claim, nil check keeps it, dead owner is stolen and the owner field moves),TestReconcileStealsClaimFromDeadOwner(full Reconcile posts a capture when the owner is gone),TestTryClaimCapture_SameNameDifferentUIDIsNotTheOwner(same name, new UID is not the owner;claimOwnerAlivecompares UIDs)TestWriteStatusRejectsSupersededClaim(superseded writer rejected and status untouched; owner and unfenced writes go through; a closed claim supersedes a late writer),TestSweep_LeavesLiveCaptureAlone,TestSweep_RecoversOverDeadOwnerandTestSweep_StaleObservationIsNotWritten; the existing in-flight test now registers a live owner pod. Both new tests fail when the steal branch is disabled.go test ./pkg/nvca/nvsnap/reconciler/and golangci-lint clean. No QA needed beyond the dev cluster where it was observed.Notes
The lease TTL and the 30 minute checkpoint poll timeout are unchanged; this only shortens the dead-owner case.
Issues
Fixes #2154
References
None
Related Pull Requests
None
Dependencies
None
Summary by CodeRabbit
Bug Fixes
Tests